#14: Her Father Returned and Executed His Daughter
Backed by Roman soldiers, Ptolemy XII returned to Egypt in 55 BCE and reclaimed his throne. Berenice IV was captured and executed for ruling in his absence.

The killing sent a clear message throughout the palace: even close family members could become enemies when the crown was involved. Cleopatra had now witnessed exile, rebellion, and execution before becoming queen herself. She also learned who had made her father’s return possible, and that lesson would shape her own struggle for power.
